Can Smoking Cause Sinus Infections

All of us are aware of the effect smoking has on the functionality of the lungs. But a great number of smokers that have sinus infections have always questioned whether it is their smoking habit that has led to the development of this infection. Can smoking cause sinus infections? The truth is that smokers are more prone to sinus infections.     

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Understanding sinuses and smoking    

The sinuses are hollow passages encompassing the areas around the cheeks, eyes, and forehead. Sinuses are vital since they form part of the respiratory system tract from the throat to the nose. One of the major roles that they carry out is the production of mucus that provides protection to the respiratory system. There are tiny hair-like structures in the sinuses called cilia that help to prevent allergens and bacteria from reaching the respiratory tract.    

Smoking and the sinuses   

 Smoke from tobacco can kill or damage cilia. This paves the way for allergens and bacteria to be trapped in the sinuses. Mucus rich in bacteria then builds up thereby increasing the chances of developing this infection. If a patient tries to quit the habit of smoking, he will be able to see a great change in sinus health thereby reducing the chances of developing this infection.    

Smokers are usually at risk developing both chronic and acute sinus. Acute sinus normally lasts for between 7-10 days. The symptoms to note for this are like having difficulties in breathing, mucus discharge, pressure, tenderness, and facial pain. The symptoms of this condition can be improved by the use of over-the-counter medications and other home remedies.    

Those smokers that would have damaged cilia severely are at risk of developing chronic sinus. For this to be diagnosed, the infection needs to be there for like three months. This condition needs to be treated by a specialist. Several treatment options can be prescribed to prevent infections and improve symptoms.